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Authentic Greek Moussaka

An excellent authentic Greek moussaka recipe! It's insanely delicious, easy to follow and always a HIT! Made up of thinly sliced potato layer at the bottom, followed by fried eggplant layer, fried zucchini layer, a flavorful, rich and thick beef sauce layer, a nicely creamy and thick bechamel sauce layer and finished off with a thin layer of Parmesan cheese. Such a great recipe to impress your family and friends!
Prep Time1 hour 30 minutes
Cook Time40 minutes
Rest Time (at least)30 minutes
Total Time2 hours 40 minutes
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: European, Greek
Keyword: bechamel sauce with egg yolk, Comfort food, crowd pleaser, dinner party, fried aubergine, fried courgette, Greek lasagna, mother's day, moussaka with potatoes, Sunday dinner, Sunday lunch, Thanksgiving
Servings: 8 Servings
Author: Ester | esterkocht.com

Equipment

  • Casserole dish (23 x 35 cm (9 x 1 3 inch))
  • 2 large pans
  • Wooden spoon
  • pot
  • Cutting board
  • paper towels
  • Knife
  • Large plate
  • Box grater

Ingredients

  • 700 g (1 ½ lbs) eggplants
  • 500 g (1.1 lbs) zucchinis
  • 700 g (1½ lbs) potatoes
  • 7 tablespoons olive oil for browning zucchinis and eggplants
  • salt and freshly ground pepper to taste

For the beef sauce

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil plus extra for greasing
  • 2 medium onions
  • 2 garlic cloves
  • 1 tablespoon fresh thyme chopped
  • ½ teaspoon sugar
  • 500 g (1.1 lbs) beef ground
  • 1 tablespoon tomato paste
  • 400 g (14.1 oz) pureed tomatoes
  • 200 ml (¾ cup/ 6.8 fl oz) beef stock
  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon
  • ½ teaspoon nutmeg
  • salt and freshly ground pepper to taste

For the béchamel sauce (white sauce)

  • 1 liter (33.8 fl oz/ about 4 cups) milk
  • 100 g (3.5 oz) butter
  • 100 g (¾ cup + 1 tablespoon) plain flour (all purpose flour)
  • 125 g (1 1/3 cups/ 4.4 oz) Parmesan cheese grated
  • 2 egg yolks
  • a pinch of nutmeg
  • salt and freshly ground pepper to taste

Instructions

  • Begin by washing, drying and cutting zucchinis and eggplants into 1/2 cm thick slices. Line a large cutting board with paper towels. Arrange eggplant slices on the paper towels and sprinkle with salt. Cover with paper towels and let sit for 30 minutes. In the meantime heat 1 tablespoon olive oil in the pan and brown zucchini slices on both sides. Remove from the pan and set aside. After 30 minutes heat 1 tablespoon of the oil for frying eggplants in a large pan over high heat. Pat dry eggplant slices and arrange them in the pan. Drizzle the slices with another tablespoon olive oil and brown them. Repeat the process until you've used up all the eggplant slices.
  • Next peel and mince onions and garlic. In a large pan or pot heat 1 tablespoon olive oil and saute onions and garlic for about 5 minutes. Add thyme and sugar and combine well. Then add ground beef and let cook until brown. Add tomato paste, followed by beef stock and pureed tomatoes and cinnamon and nutmeg and mix well. Bring to a boil, reduce the heat and let cook about 15 minutes, uncovered or until the sauce has thickened (In the meantime peel, wash and thinly slice the potatoes with a box grater). Season the meat sauce with salt and pepper and remove from the heat.
  • In a sauce pan or pot over medium heat melt the butter. Once the butter has melted add flour and whisk well. Slowly add milk while whisking (so that no clumps will appear) until you had used up the milk. Keep stirring constantly until the sauce starts to bubble and has thickened. Add two-thirds of the Parmesan cheese (from the 125 g/ 4.4 oz Parmesan cheese) and mix well until the cheese has melted. Season with salt, pepper and nutmeg. Remove from the heat and stir in the egg yolks. Now take 3 tablespoons of bechamel sauce that you've just made and add them to the meat sauce and stir well. Next preheat the oven the oven to 180 °C (356 °F) with both up and low heat.
  • Once you've made the bechamel sauce, meat sauce, browned zucchinis and eggplants and thinly sliced the potatoes you're all set. So now grease a deep casserole dish (23 x 35 cm (9 x 13 inches)). Arrange the thin slices of potatoes at the bottom and sprinkle them with salt, pepper and a pinch of nutmeg. Add the layer of eggplants followed by the zucchini layer. Season the zucchini layer with salt and pepper. Then spread the meat sauce over the zucchini layer followed by the bechamel sauce. Sprinkle with the remaining Parmesan cheese and bake for 40 minutes. Let moussaka rest for at least 30 minutes before serving. I normally let my moussaka rest inside the still warm oven with door closed. Enjoy!

Notes

  • Feel free to adjust the recipe to your liking.
  • If you don't know what to do with the eggs whites, simply beat them until light and fluffy and fold them into the bechamel sauce.
  • It's very important that you use a deep casserole dish.
  • Cover with aluminum foil if the cheese starts browning way before the end of the baking time.
  • To make a light moussaka, simply brush zucchini and eggplant slices with a little bit of oil and bake and leave out the potatoes.
  • Let moussaka rest for at least 30 minutes before serving. If you serve moussaka directly after baking, you won't really see defined layers. But it still tastes great. If you want moussaka with well defined layers, just let your moussaka rest until you'll be able to touch the casserole dish with your hands.
  • Moussaka tastes even better the next day.